Ngokusho kwencazelo esencwadini, ukuvinjelwa kuyinqubo yokuhlukanisa lapho ingxube enkulu enobukhulu obuhlukile bezinhlayiya idlula khona nge-seeve enezingqimba eyodwa noma enezingqimba eziningi, futhi ubukhulu bezinhlayiya buhlukaniswe ngemikhiqizo emibili noma ngaphezulu ehlukene ye-granule. Ukudlula kwezinto ebusweni besikrini kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvinjelwa. Umshini ohlonyiswe ngobuso besikrini bokuhlola izinto ubizwa ngokuthi umshini wokuhlola.

Imishini yokuhlola isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezensimbi, ezimayini, emalahleni, kwamakhemikhali, kwephethroli, kugesi kagesi, kwezokuthutha, kwezokwakha, ekudleni, kwezokwelapha kanye naseminyangweni yokuvikela imvelo. Ingahlukanisa, ikhiphe amanzi emzimbeni, isuse udaka futhi isuse phakathi izinto ezihlukahlukene ezikhululekile.

1. Imboni yezinsimbi:
Embonini yensimbi, lapho kuncibilikiswa isithando somlilo, ukungena kwezinto eziningi eziyimpuphu kuzothinta ukungena kwegesi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa isithando somlilo futhi kubangele izingozi ezinkulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nophethiloli okunikezwa esithandweni somlilo kumele kuhlungwe kusengaphambili kube yimpuphu. Izinhlawulo zihlukaniswe nengxube.

2. Imboni yezimayini:
Enqubweni yokuchoboza nokuhlola izimayini zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi, izikrini zokudlidliza eziyindilinga zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlunga kusengaphambili, ukuhlola nokuhlunga kusengaphambili i-ore. Isihlungo esihle esilungisiwe kanye nesihlungo esihle esidlidlizayo kusetshenziswa esikhundleni se-double spiral classifier ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yokugaya ngokobukhulu bezinhlayiya ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokugxila. Isikrini esihle esidlidlizayo esivame kakhulu sisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izimpande zesitshalo sokuzuza ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokubuyiselwa kwe-concentrate. Isikrini sokudlidliza semininingwane eyahlukahlukene sesibe yimishini ebalulekile ebaluleke kakhulu yesitshalo sokugqoka i-ore.

3. Imboni yamalahle:
Esitshalweni sokulungiselela amalahle, amalahle ahlukene esikrini sokudlidliza asetshenziselwa ukuvinjelwa nokuhlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezahlukene ukuthola amalahle anokusetshenziswa okuhlukile kanye nobukhulu obuhlukene bezinhlayiya: izikrini eziqondile nezidlidliza zisetshenziselwa ukuphelelwa amanzi kanye nokususwa kokuhlanganiswa kwamalahle ahlanzekile kanye namalahle okugcina; Isikrini sokudlidliza se-centrifugal sisetshenziselwa ukususwa kwamanzi esilimeni kanye namalahle amancane; ukuhluzwa kwentambo, isikrini sokuphumula, isikrini se-roller kanye nesihlungo esijikelezayo kungaxazulula inkinga yokuvimba imigodi yamalahle amancane anokuqukethwe kwamanzi okungu-7% kuya ku-14%. Futhi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola.

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