Ngokwendlela yokungcangcazela yomzimba wokungcangcazela we-vibration mechanical vibration, inokwahlulwa ibe ngumatshini wokungcangcazela wendlela yokuhamba ephindaphindayo, umatshini wokungcangcazela wendlela yokuhamba ye-gyroscopic, kunye nomatshini wokungcangcazela wendlela yokuhamba eyinkimbinkimbi Ngokwendlela yokungcangcazela ye-vibration, inokwahlulwa ibe ngumatshini wokungcangcazela we-crank linkage, umatshini wokungcangcazela we-electromagnetic kunye nomatshini wokungcangcazela we-inertial.
Indlela yokungcangcazela kwekhonkco le-crank ivuselelwa yindlela yokuxhumanisa i-crank, elinye icala le-crank lixhonywe kwi-prime mover, kwaye elinye icala lixhonywe kwi-link. Intonga yokudibanisa ineentlobo ezimbini zeentonga zokudibanisa eziqinileyo kunye neentonga zokudibanisa ezithambileyo. Xa kusetyenziswa intonga yokudibanisa eqinileyo, elinye icala lentonga yokudibanisa lixhonywe nomzimba ongcangcazelayo; xa kusetyenziswa intonga yokudibanisa e-lastiki, elinye icala lentonga yokudibanisa lidlula esiphelweni sentwasahlobo yokudlulisa kunye noqhagamshelwano lomzimba ongcangcazelayo. I-prime mover iqhuba i-crank ukuba ijikeleze, ngaloo ndlela iqhuba umzimba ongcangcazelayo ngentonga yokudibanisa ukuze iphindisele. Amandla angenamsebenzi omzimba ongcangcazelayo adluliselwa kwisiseko nge-crank-link mechanism. Ukuze kuncitshiswe amandla adluliselwa kwisiseko, kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukongeza i-a-bias ukuze kulinganiswe intshukumo.
Ubude be-crank bumisela ubukhulu bomzimba ongcangcazelayo, kwaye isantya sokujikeleza kwe-crank simisela isantya sokusebenza komzimba ongcangcazelayo.
Olu hlobo lomatshini wokungcangcazela luneempawu ezilandelayo:
(1) Ingxolo enkulu yokusebenza kunye nobomi obufutshane
(2) Amandla angaphakathi omzimba ongcangcazelayo awakwazi ukulinganiswa ngokuzenzekelayo
(3) Indlela yokuvusa ayinayo ubunzima obongezelelweyo kumzimba ongcangcazelayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo ye-frequency ephantsi, enkulu.