Mzere wopanga miyala nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zida zambiri monga zida zodyetsera, zopondera ndi zopangira mchenga, makina onyamulira lamba, makina owunikira ndi magetsi olamulira pakati. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuipitsa kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kuipitsa phokoso, kuipitsa fumbi ndi kuipitsa madzi otayira. Kusamalira bwino kuipitsa kumeneku ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zamakono.

一, njira yopangira phokoso
Mu mzere wopanga miyala yamchenga, zida zambiri zimakhala ndi phokoso loipa kwambiri. Pakati pawo, zotsukira ndi zotchingira ndi malo owopsa kwambiri oipitsa phokoso, zomwe zabweretsa mavuto ambiri pakupanga kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo njira zowongolera zonse zikufunika.
1. Kusankha bwino malo
Phokoso lingatchulidwe kuti kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso kokha pamene kumabweretsa mavuto pakupanga ndi moyo wa anthu. Chifukwa chake, posankha malo opangira mchenga ndi miyala, ndikofunikira kulabadira madera omwe ali kutali ndi anthu ambiri, makamaka pokonzekera mapulani, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo. Zinthu zapadziko lapansi, monga mapiri, mapiri, nkhalango ndi malo ena achilengedwe, zimaletsa njira yotumizira phokoso malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo.

2. Njira yowunikira zowonjezera
Maphokoso ena akhoza kupewedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kwambiri kuchokera ku gwero. Mwachitsanzo, pa ntchito zazikulu monga zophwanyira ndi zowonetsera, kusasunthika kwa gawo lililonse kungayambitse kugwedezeka kwina.
Pachifukwa ichi, wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kulimbitsa zida zonse zisanayambe kugwira ntchito; gwiritsani ntchito masipeyala a rabara m'malo mwa masipeyala ogwedera a makina oyeretsera; sinthani mbale zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera ndi zotchingira ndi zotchingira za rabara zokhala ndi phokoso lochepa; Ikani mafuta okwanira ku ziwalozo kuti muchepetse kukana kwa zidazo poyerekeza ndi ziwalo zoyenda ndikuchepetsa phokoso loyambitsidwa ndi kukangana.

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