● Mea hānai: nā mea e hānai ʻia i loko o ka mīkini kānana.
● Hoʻōki pale: ʻO ka mea me ka nui o ka ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o ke kānana i loko o ke kānana e waiho ʻia ma ka pale.
● Ma lalo o ka kānana: ʻO ka mea me ka nui o ka ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o ka lua kānana e hele ma waena o ka ʻili kānana e hana i ka huahana ma lalo o ka kānana.
● Nā granules kānana maʻalahi: ʻo nā granules me ka nui o ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3/4 o ka nui o ka lua kānana i loko o ka mea kānana he maʻalahi loa ke hele ma waena o ka ʻili kānana.
● Paʻakikī ke kānana i nā ʻāpana: ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana i loko o ke kānana ma mua o ka nui o ke kānana, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 3/4 o ka nui o ke kānana. He liʻiliʻi loa ka hiki ke hele ma waena o ke kānana.
● Ke ālai nei i nā ʻāpana: ʻO nā ʻāpana me ka nui o nā ʻāpana he 1 a 1.5 mau manawa ka nui o ke kānana i loko o ka mea kānana hiki ke ālai maʻalahi i ke kānana a hoʻopilikia i ka holomua maʻamau o ke kaʻina hana kānana.